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比较两款列车的车头

新干线车头对比

各图沿同一基线对齐,比例尺各异。车窗与接缝均为示意。

0 · 1964
0 · 1964A round cap sits ahead of the upright cab.
E5 · 2011
E5 · 2011A long, low green nose above a pink dividing stripe.
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0 · 1964
0 · 1964A round cap sits ahead of the upright cab.
200 · 1982
200 · 1982Early rounded cab in the northern green livery.
100 · 1985
100 · 1985A pointed tip projects below a raised cab.
300 · 1992
300 · 1992A low wedge replaces the projecting nose cap.
400 · 1992
400 · 1992Silver body and dark glazing on the first Tsubasa sets.
E1 · 1994
E1 · 1994Two decks behind the high cab; original blue-grey scheme.
500 · 1997
500 · 1997A rounded tube tapers into a long, pointed nose.
E2 · 1997
E2 · 1997Dark-blue roof above a long, shallow cab slope.
E3 · 1997
E3 · 1997Compact silver cab; original Komachi colour scheme.
E4 · 1997
E4 · 1997Two decks meet a much longer, lower nose than E1.
700 · 1999
700 · 1999Broad, low bill with a distinct rise to the windscreen.
800 · 2004
800 · 2004An uninterrupted rounded slope and upright cheek lamp.
N700 · 2007
N700 · 2007The cab rises behind a low, sculpted shoulder.
E5 · 2011
E5 · 2011A long, low green nose above a pink dividing stripe.
N700A · 2013
N700A · 2013An N700 development; side profile alone is inconclusive.
E6 · 2013
E6 · 2013A red crown follows the extended, narrow front end.
E7 · 2014
E7 · 2014Blue crown, ivory body and copper-coloured belt.
W7 · 2015
W7 · 2015Sister design to E7. Check the operator or set marking.
H5 · 2016
H5 · 2016E5-derived shape with a purple belt on the Hokkaidō sets.
N700S · 2020
N700S · 2020Angular cheek treatment refines the N700 profile.
E8 · 2024
E8 · 2024Purple crown and safflower-yellow belt on the Tsubasa.
N700 · 2011
N700 · 2011Eight-car S and R sets share the pale-blue scheme.
N700S · 2022
N700S · 2022Six-car Kamome uses a vermilion lower body.
922 · ドクターイエロー
922 · ドクターイエローInspection train. A 0-series-derived rounded front.
923 · ドクターイエロー
923 · ドクターイエローInspection train. A 700-series-derived broad bill.
E956 · ALFA-X・10号車側
E956 · ALFA-X・10号車側Experimental train. The two ends have different noses.
800系
识别特征纵向前照灯
编组6 辆编组

800系

看圆润车头的两侧,各有一盏纵向排列的头灯。图中是早期型;后期800系的灯罩较圆、较突出。

站在站台上若看不清车头,可查看编组信息:本线的800系有6节车厢,N700系有8节。九州岛内的樱花号和燕子号都可能使用800系,单看列车名称不足以辨认车型。

N700系8000番台
识别特征向两侧突出的肩部
编组8 辆编组

N700系8000番台

扁平的鼻端两侧,可见从驾驶室下方向外展开、像肩膀一样的轮廓。图中是JR九州的N700系8000番台,采8节R编组。

若可能是800系或N700系,可用这道肩部轮廓与800系圆润的车头区分。JR西日本的7000番台采8节S编组,与R编组外观相近。仅从远处看车头难以判断,应找编组标记或车辆编号;若看不清,只宜记为「N700系8节编组」。

看不清车头时

试着从侧面观察驾驶室,或确认整列车的节数。若要分辨两款相似的N700系,请找编组标记。各车型页面均附有辨识特征的资料来源。